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The immense
strategic importance of Syria is due to her unique position as a meeting
– point of three continents ( Asia , Africa , and Europe ) and as a
crossroad between the Caspian sea , the Indian Ocean , the Black Sea ,
and the Nile River . through Syria lay the silk route which led from
China to Doura Europos ( Salhieh ) , from Palmyra and Homs to the Syrian
ports on the Mediterranean , where for thousand of years Syrian
seafarers had ridden the wave in their enormous fleets with gleaming
white sails .
This
geographical position lent distinction to the country , not only as a
trade and caravan route , but also as a melting-pot of diverse ideas ,
beliefs , talents , and cultures .
A journey
through Syria is a journey through time . When you enter the old souks
you realize that history is something alive and tangible , something you
can see and touch . you walk down the street called straight ( Midhat
Pasha ) with stretches from Bab al-Jabieh , and you feel that you are
walking beside saul of Tarus when he saw the light of faith , the light
on the Road to Damascus .
The silk
weavers with you see in Damascus , Hama and Aleppo still work at their
wooden hand looms just like their ancestors bid in Ebla four thousand
years ago . Glass blowers at their brick furnaces recall their
predecessors who invented coloured glass three thousand years ago . folk
artists still draw pictures of epic heroes almost identical to those
engraved on stone by Doura Europos artists in the year 300 B.C .
Syria is often
described as the largest small country in the world because of its
wealth of ancient civilizations . Modern man is indebted to this land
for much of this thought and learning . Indeed it was aptly said that
every intellectual has tow homelands : his own , and Syria .
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